Pregnancy is an amazing but sometimes complicated journey. Your body goes through many changes to support your baby’s growth. One important part of a healthy pregnancy is the cervix, the lower part of the uterus that opens into the vagina. In some cases, doctors may suggest a procedure called cervical Stitch or cervical cerclage to help ensure a safe pregnancy. In this guide, we’ll explain what cervical Stitch are, why they might be needed, and what you can expect if you need this procedure.
What Are Cervical Stitch?
Cervical Stitch (cervical cerclage) are stitches placed around the cervix to stop it from opening too early during pregnancy. Normally, the cervix stays closed and firm until late in pregnancy, when it starts to soften and open for childbirth. But in some women, the cervix might start to open too soon, which can lead to preterm birth or even miscarriage. The purpose of the stitches is to keep the cervix closed until it’s time for the baby to be born.
Why Might Cervical Stitch Be Needed?
There are several reasons why a doctor may recommend cervical Stitch during pregnancy:
When Are Cervical Stitch Done?
Cervical Stitch are usually done between 12 and 24 weeks of pregnancy, depending on your situation. If you have a history of a weak cervix, the procedure may be done early. If a short cervix is found later during an ultrasound, the stitches may be placed later in the second trimester.
Types of Cervical Stitch
There are three main types of cervical Stitch:
- Transvaginal Cerclage: The most common type, where stitches are placed through the vagina around the cervix. It’s a simple, quick procedure usually done under local or general anesthesia.
- Transabdominal Cerclage: This is done through an incision in the abdomen when the cervix is too short or damaged for a transvaginal stitch.
- Emergency Cerclage: Used when the cervix has already started to open during the second trimester. It carries more risk but can help prolong the pregnancy.
What to Expect During the Procedure
Cervical cerclage is usually done in a hospital. Here’s how it works:
Aftercare and Precautions
fter cervical Stitch, your doctor may give you specific advice, such as:
Removal of Cervical Stitch
Cervical Stitch are usually removed around the 37th week of pregnancy or earlier if labor starts. Removing them is a simple procedure done in the doctor’s office. If the stitches were placed through the abdomen, a C-section might be needed, and the stitches can stay in for future pregnancies.
Risks and Considerations
Cervical Stitch are generally safe, but like any procedure, there are some risks, such as infection or premature rupture of the membranes. It’s important to discuss the benefits and risks with your doctor.
Cervical Stitch can be a helpful procedure for women at risk of preterm birth. If your doctor suggests this option, it can help protect your pregnancy and support a healthy delivery. Always talk to your healthcare provider for personalized advice and care throughout your pregnancy.